TippingPoint · Engineering Guide

Manually Updating Digital Vaccines

Manually update Digital Vaccines and supporting threat databases on Trend Micro TippingPoint SMS.

Introduction

This guide documents the process of manually updating Digital Vaccines (DVs) and supporting threat databases on a Trend Micro TippingPoint Security Management System (SMS).

Most TippingPoint deployments are configured to automatically download and distribute Digital Vaccine updates directly from Trend Micro. However, some environments operate in isolated or restricted networks where Internet connectivity is unavailable. In these environments, updates must be downloaded manually from the Trend Micro Customer Licensing Portal (TMC) and imported into the SMS.

This guide assumes all update files have been downloaded to a workstation before being transferred to the SMS.

Important

Importing an update into the SMS does not automatically install it on managed TPS devices. Digital Vaccines must be distributed and then activated before they begin protecting network traffic.

Note

Depending on your organization’s security requirements, manually downloading update packages may require transferring the files through an approved staging process before they are imported into the SMS.

Prerequisites

Before beginning:

  • Administrative access to the SMS
  • Access to the Trend Micro Customer Licensing Portal (TMC)
  • Appropriate product licensing
  • Downloaded update files
  • Healthy communication between the SMS and all managed TPS devices

Step 1 – Download the Update Packages

Log in to the Trend Micro Customer Licensing Portal (TMC).

Download the following update packages.

Update TMC Location
Digital Vaccine Releases → Digital Vaccines
Auxiliary Digital Vaccine Releases → ThreatDV → AuxiliaryDV (Malware)
ThreatDV URL Reputation Releases → ThreatDV → SMS URL Reputation Feed
ThreatDV IP Reputation Releases → ThreatDV → SMS Full Reputation Feed
Geo Locator Database Releases → Software → SMS → Geo Location

Field Note

Not every environment uses every update type. Verify which features are licensed and enabled before downloading unnecessary packages.

Step 2 – Import the Digital Vaccine

Navigate to:

Profiles
└── Digital Vaccines

Select:

Import

Choose the downloaded Digital Vaccine package.

After the import completes:

  1. Select the newly imported Digital Vaccine.
  2. Select Distribute.
  3. Choose the target TPS devices.
  4. Wait for distribution to complete.
  5. Select Activate.

Activation installs the new Digital Vaccine on the selected TPS appliances and makes it the active inspection package.

Step 3 – Import the Auxiliary Digital Vaccine

Navigate to:

Profiles
└── Auxiliary DVs

Repeat the same workflow.

  1. Import
  2. Distribute
  3. Activate

Auxiliary Digital Vaccines primarily provide supplemental malware detection capabilities.

Step 4 – Import ThreatDV Reputation Databases

Navigate to:

Profiles
└── Reputation Database
    └── ThreatDV Entries

Import both reputation feeds.

ThreatDV IP Reputation

Select:

Import

under:

ThreatDV IP/Domain Reputation

Choose the downloaded IP reputation database.

ThreatDV URL Reputation

Select:

Import

under:

ThreatDV URL Reputation

Choose the downloaded URL reputation database.

Unlike Digital Vaccines, these databases do not require a distribution and activation workflow.

Step 5 – Import the Geo Locator Database

Navigate to:

Admin
└── Geo Locator Database

Select:

Import

If necessary, change the file type displayed in the file selection dialog before selecting the downloaded Geo Locator database.

Complete the import.

Verification

After all updates have been imported:

  • Verify the new Digital Vaccine version appears in the SMS.
  • Confirm the Digital Vaccine has been distributed successfully.
  • Verify the Digital Vaccine is marked as Active.
  • Confirm managed TPS devices report the expected Digital Vaccine version.
  • Verify the Auxiliary Digital Vaccine version.
  • Confirm the ThreatDV reputation databases imported successfully.
  • Verify the Geo Locator database reflects the updated version.

Troubleshooting

If a Digital Vaccine cannot be activated:

  • Verify it has been successfully distributed.
  • Confirm the TPS appliance is online.
  • Verify the appliance is communicating with the SMS.
  • Confirm the downloaded update matches your appliance model and software version.

If an import fails:

  • Verify the downloaded file is not corrupted.
  • Confirm the file was downloaded completely.
  • Verify the update package is intended for your SMS version.

If managed devices do not receive the update:

  • Verify the devices remain managed by the SMS.
  • Confirm there are no communication failures between the SMS and TPS.
  • Review SMS task status for any distribution errors.

Field Note

Most organizations never need to perform these updates manually because the SMS retrieves them automatically. In isolated or classified environments, however, manual imports become part of routine maintenance. Keeping a documented workflow for downloading, importing, distributing, and activating updates can make these maintenance windows significantly smoother. A special thanks goes to my friend SlippyPenguin, whose experience with TippingPoint deployments helped fill in many of the gaps that official documentation didn’t cover.